|
|
|
We Know: How to Buy Woodworking Hand Tools
About Woodworking Hand Tools
Some woodcrafters choose to use woodworking hand tools as well as power tools. There are certain tasks that a hand tool
is better suited for. Purchasing the right tool for the job can make all the difference with the result. Two hand tools,
the chisel and block planer, are especially popular among woodcrafters.
Chisels
Chisels are used by themselves or with a wooden mallet when more force is required. There are many types of
chisels because they're used for so many purposes, including gouging and mortising. Chisels are also used when using a
lathe. A quality set of chisels that contains at least 10 can vary in price but typically cost around $100. Look for these
features when choosing a chisel or chisel set:
- Balance: A well-balanced chisel is more comfortable in the hand, and easier to work with for longer periods of
time.
- Sharpness: Cheaper blades generally don't hold their edge. A quality blade means less sharpening. Look for a
hardness level of at least Rc 62 hardness.
- Handle: The price of a chisel is as much affected by the handle as it is the blade. The handle should be made
of quality wood or heavy-duty plastic. The blade's stem should extend at least 1"-1.5" into the handle.
Block Planers
Block planers are used to shave wood. Block planes come in different sizes, producing cuts of different lengths and
widths. It's not uncommon for woodworkers to own several block planes. Block planes cost around $20-$30 for a lesser quality
block plane, and around $100-$130 for a quality model from companies such as Lie-Nielsen or Veritas. When shopping for any
size block plane, look for the following:
- Sharp blade: If the blade isn't already sharp, you'll need to sharpen it before using the planer. Higher end
planers generally arrive out of the box sharp. With any planer you'll eventually need to hone the blade and you want
it to hold the edge. For this reason, cheaper is not always better. You can also replace a standard blade in a mediocre
block plane with a high-quality blade.
- Blade cover locking knob, rear adjustment screw, depth adjuster, and lateral adjustment lever: These should be easy to tighten and
loosen. There shouldn't be any free play once you've tightened them.
- Cap iron: It should fit easily against the plane iron.
- Sole: It's important that the bottom of the plane is absolutely flat. The sides of the plane should also be
square. Many lesser quality planers require that you first polish or sand the sole to flatten it. If it's not, then the
misalignment will be reflected in your wood piece.
|
