We Know: All About Heart Worm What is heart worm? Heart worm is exactly what it sounds like: a parasitic worm that lives in the heart of an animal. The parasite is transmitted by mosquito and can potentially lead to heart failure and death. What causes heartworm? Heartworm is caused by a worm that takes up residence in the heart and arteries surrounding the heart. These worms are transmitted by mosquitoes, where in infected larvae are transmitted to the dog and then grows to adulthood and reproduces. What treatments are available for heartworm? The most common form of treatment for heartworm is an injectible medication that kills the heartworms. However, there is a risk of embolism, as the dead worms can block the blood flow to the heart and lungs. Newer medications lower this risk tremendously, however and treated dogs can live a long and healthy life. It is important for dogs undergoing heartworm treatment to remain inactive for a month while the worms die. Where can I find heartworm medication? Heartworm medication is available by prescription only. It can be obtained after an appointment with a vet for a proper diagnosis. Heartworm medication dosages vary based on the size of the animal, severity of the case and other factors making a personalized prescription necessary. How much does heartworm treatment cost? Heartworm prevention medication is available by prescription from a veterinarian and costs around $20 for small cats and around $50 for large dogs. The pricing, of course, depends on how the length of treatment. Treating heartworm that has been diagnosed in your pet is quite expensive. For an average-sized dog, treatment can cost upwards of $500.
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