We Know: All About Drug Addiction

What is drug addiction?

Drug addiction occurs when a person indulges in the use of a substance so much that dependence develops. Persons addicted to drugs feel a compulsion to continue use despite negative physical, emotional and social effects and consequences.

What causes drug addiction?

Drug addiction is caused most often by the excessive use of a drug. Many times, a person may only occasionally use a substance, but once tolerance develops--the need for higher doses for the same effects--users can become dependent upon the drug to function.

What treatments are available for drug addiction?

Drug addiction treatment is a very personal matter. While the drug abuser's family may wish to help them get clean, it is ultimately that person's decision to enter a treatment program or to seek help.

  • Narcotics Anonymous, a program related to Alcoholics Anonymous, is a free program that has helped many people successfully stop using drugs. This twelve step program is often a component of other out-patient and residential treatment programs.
  • Rehabilitation Facilities: Often referred to as "rehabs" a rehabilitation center aims to help drug and alcohol addicts overcome their addiction and battle the psychological or underlying conditions that led to their susceptibility to becoming addicted in the first place.
  • Counseling: Sometimes, drug addicts seek help by means of a counselor. While they will not stay on the premises of a rehab facility, the addict speaks with a counselor several times a week and undergoes therapy in order to battle their addiction.
  • Drug Therapy: Some drugs can cause extreme symptoms when use is abruptly stopped such as heroin. Oftentimes, doctors will prescribe a drug that helps addicts become weaned off of the drug they're addicted to. An example of such a drug is oxycodone which suppresses the effects of heroin making it less appealing and therefore less addictive.

What are some ways to prevent drug addiction?

Drug addiction can be prevented by simply not using drugs. Developing a no tolerance policy for drugs in your household can help discourage use from ever starting. Educating your children on how to say no to drugs can also be helpful in preventing drug abuse and subsequent drug addiction. Likewise, keeping close watch on the ones you love and their behavior can make it easier to note when a problem may be surfacing and be able to take swifter action.



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